{"id":304,"date":"2024-03-04T18:50:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T19:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/?p=304"},"modified":"2024-03-05T08:36:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T09:36:33","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa-%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/?p=304","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u2013 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TQM: \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Total Quality Management \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TQM \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 TQM : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970\u060c \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0632\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af (1993-1900) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-\u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0634 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1900 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1921 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1928 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u06311920 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 1993 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc 6 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 PDCA \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 2000 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 :<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 (JUSe) \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 TQM \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 1970 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u2013 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,11],"tags":[75,84,96,95,99,98,97,100],"class_list":["post-304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-11","tag-qc","tag-tqm","tag-96","tag-95","tag-99","tag-98","tag-97","tag-100"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":312,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions\/312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.npsanat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}